Anarchism and revolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Anarchism and revolution - Essay Example On the other hand, fascism was a political philosophy whose basic principles were the opposite of anarchism. In the 1920s and 1930s, fascism took center stage in European politics. It was a form of authoritarian rule devoid of democratic foundations (Woodcock, 2004). This was bound to create conflict with the proponents of anarchism. Examples of fascist leaders were Benito Mussolini of Italy and Adolf Hitler of Germany. They advocated for a mixed economy, militarism, ultra-nationalism and a devotion to a strong leader. Luigi Fabrri, a veteran Italian anarchist, was one of the fiercest critics of fascism. Although many of the anarchist proponents were arrested and perhaps killed, most of anarchists in France and Italy took an active role of resistance in World War II. After the war, few parties openly considered themselves as fascists. In fact, anarchism sought to restructure itself and several debates took place, especially in the anarchists’ movements of France and Italy. Sev eral anarchist federations and associations were formed in other countries across Europe. Besides, intellectual and literary personalities of that time were influenced, openly embraced anarchism and collaborated in formation of the federations (Goldstein, 2013). In essence, anarchism and revolution plan shaped up politics in Europe in mid 19th